How Stocks Move

my studies on speculation of stock prices

Vinay Kodnani

Relative Volume and Market Leaders

In modern times, speculators often say volume is "spoofed" because of high-frequency algorithms that place massive buy or sell orders and then cancel them in milliseconds, creating a fake appearance of demand to manipulate prices without ever intending to trade. Additionally, a huge portion of…

Vinay Kodnani

ATRP and Market Leaders

Ever wondered why the same percentage gain on two stocks can look completely different? Which of the following do you think would be easier to hold on to? Enter: Volatility In the world of speculation, volatility is the living embodiment of the idea that the…

Vinay Kodnani

P/E Expansion and Market Leaders

Imagine identifying a company that will grow it's earnings, being right, and still losing money. Surprising? Not if you understand the workings of the P/E multiple.  What is price? Simply put; Price = P/E × EPS While the math is straightforward, it’s helpful to understand…

Vinay Kodnani

Wide Stops and Wider Trails

Expectancy is the ultimate "truth" in trading because it represents the average amount you can expect to make or lose per trade over a large sample. It combines your Win Rate with your Risk-to-Reward (R:R) ratio to determine if your system has edge. The Expectancy…

Vinay Kodnani

Quarterly Charts for Speculating in Stocks

Charting serves as a vital tool for speculation by providing a visual record of market psychology, allowing a speculator to identify the trend and time entries with precision. Rather than predicting the future, it acts as a navigational map that helps the speculator manage risk…